Thursday, September 15, 2011

Isotopes and Ions

Notes for Page 23.

Atoms are identified by their # of protons.
  • The # of protons DOES NOT change
  • The # of neutrons CAN change
  • The # of electrons CAN change
When the # of neutrons and electrons change the atomic structure/description also changes.

Isotopes
  • Atoms of the SAME element with DIFFERENT atomic masses
  • Occur when a change in neutrons occurs
  • All elements have at least two naturally occurring elements
Two ways to write isotopes
1)






Ex.

2)


Ex.

Ions
  • Atoms with a charge
  • Occur when there is a change in # of electrons
Two types:
1) Cation - positively charged ion
2) Anion - negatively charged ion

Charge is written in the top right corner of the chemical symbol







Quizzes

Quiz #1 is a great quiz!
Quiz #2 is another great quiz!
Quiz #3 is a very basic matching quiz.
Quiz #4 is a really great quiz.

Worksheets

This is a great worksheet on the Subatomic Chart that includes Isotopes and Ions.
This is a great worksheet on atomic structure with isotopes and ions.

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